Portrait of Eric Schaal. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Portrait of Eric Schaal. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Salvador Dalf worked side by side with Eric Schaal (1905-1994). Once, instead of painting on canvas, Dalf staged a phantasmagoric scene and Schaal transformed it into a real-life photograph. The brainy Schaal was at ease among many of the profound thinkers and important artists of the mid-20th century. With figures ranging from Albert Einstein to Sinclair Lewis to Woody Guthrie, he was able to blend in so entirely that his subjects seemed to forget he was there.

Huge hands of Russian piano virtuoso Sergei Rachmaninoff. (Photo by Eric Shcaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Huge hands of Russian piano virtuoso Sergei Rachmaninoff. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Sisters playing music together. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Sisters playing music together. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

Steve McQueen aims a pistol in his living room. (Photo by Loomis Dean/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Loomis Dean

American soldiers of 7th Marines landing on the beaches of Cape Batangan during the Vietnam War. (Photo by Paul Schutzer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Paul Schutzer

Deer antlers hanging in domed ceiling of Gordon Castle. (Photo by William J. Sumits/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

William J. Sumits

MIT student using a MAC computer for project study of artificial intelligence. (Photo by Leonard Mccombe/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Leonard McCombe

Harvard students in lecture hall. (Photo by Arthur Griffin/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Arthur Griffin

American sailors on shore leave sit in a pedicab while their buddy takes their picture, Shanghai, China, December 1945. (Photo by George Lacks/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

George Lacks