Charles Steinheimer reading a copy of American Photography. (Photo by Iro Harper/The LIFE Images Collection)

Charles Steinheimer reading a copy of American Photography. (Photo by Iro Harper/The LIFE Images Collection)

During the Depression, a psychology degree, even from Stanford, was of little value, so Charles Steinheimer (1914-1996) and his friend Hart Preston went down to Mexico to take pictures. LIFE ran a long feature based on their work and immediately hired both of them. But, in the end, Steinheimer’s education paid off. “If you take good pictures of people, you take pictures of their involuntary musculature,” he explained. “My early psychology training ied me to investigate the voluntary and involuntary muscular structure of the body. It’s so apparent, if you look for it. Genuine emotions are expressed … I spot a posed picture every time.” Eventually he wearied of photography, believing his style revealed so much that it invaded his subjects’ privacy and, further, that all the traveling strained his personal relationships. Later, as an electronics engineer, Steinheimer helped develop the video camera.

Adapted from The Great LIFE Photographers

At the Leipzig Industrial Fair in East Germany, envious kids peer into a car and shout "From America! Look!" (Photo by Charles Steinheimer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

At the Leipzig Industrial Fair in East Germany, envious kids peer into a car and shout “From America! Look!” (Photo by Charles Steinheimer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Children watching cartoons in a movie theater. (Photo by Charles Steinheimer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Children watching cartoons in a movie theater. (Photo by Charles Steinheimer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

African-American student Virginius B. Thornton receiving tolerance training before picketing. (Photo by Howard Sochurek/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Howard Sochurek

An elderly Chinese man ice skating. (Photo by Jack Wilkes/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Jack Wilkes

Actor Charlton Heston as Moses with his arms flung wide while appearing in the motion picture, "The Ten Commandments", as it is shown at drive-in movie theater. (Photo by J.R. Eyerman/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

J.R. Eyerman

Representatives of 14 NATO nations (including US Secretary of State John Foster Dulles (fore, far R) signing a pact admitting Germany as 15th member in a ceremony at Palais de Chaillot. (Photo by Frank Scherschel/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Frank Scherschel

Babies crawling during the 8th annual Diaper Service Derby sponsored by the National Institute of Diaper Services. (Photo by Cornell Capa/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Cornell Capa

Motorcyclists racing 75 miles cross country through Mojave Desert. (Photo by Bill Eppridge/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Bill Eppridge