The Work of Evelyn Floret, a Master of Intimate Portraits

Evelyn Floret’s most outstanding trait as a photographer may well have been her ability to put her subjects at ease. She shot portraits for PEOPLE magazine from 1976 to ’96, and Floret says that the magazine often chose her for an assignment when they thought the subject might need a photographer with a gentle touch. “I’m a sensitive person, I’m appreciative,” Floret says. “I’m not critical. I have a positive outlook and an appreciation for people, and that would translate into how I would behave on an assignment.”

Indeed, Floret’s subjects look like they are posing before someone who they believe appreciates them and will take care of them. 

Floret may have been able to connect with her subjects, most of whom are creative types, because she is an artist herself. In addition to being a photographer, she practices other visual arts, most notably sculpture. She says her interest in sculpture was an outgrowth of her portrait photography .

And Floret came to photography with a rich life experience. She was born in Paris in 1936, and four years later she and her parents had to flee that city when Germany invaded France. After moving from town to town for a year, she and her family sailed from Portugal to the United States, settling in St. Louis in 1941. Her nationality remained in important part of her identity. During World War II her family would host weekly brunches for French soldiers stationed at nearby Scott Air Force Base, where radio operators and technicians were trained. After Floret graduated college, her first professional work was teaching French. It tells you much about her convivial personality that, all these decades later, she is still in touch with some of her former students.

Floret, deciding she wanted an artistic life, later moved to New York. She briefly attempted to become an actress before finding her calling in photography. A couple LIFE photographers played key roles along the way. One of her formative experiences was taking a class at the New School with Phillipe Halsman. and it was John Dominis who helped pave her entry into the magazine world while he was working at PEOPLE.

Soon she was shooting photos of all sorts of artists, from Lynda Carter to Margaret Atwood.

In more than a few of Floret’s photos, she had the stars pose with their pets. For example, actress Nancy Marchand, who at the time was on the television show Lou Grant and would go on to play Olivia Soprano in The Sopranos, held her dog up close to her face. “The animals brought the pictures to life because the people loved them so much,” Floret said. “That was the case with Nancy Marchand.”

Floret has been reflecting on her career lately because she is currently in the process of completing a book that compiles her favorite photographs from her years with the magazine. Looking at all the portraits she shot of such talented and accomplished people has filled her with appreciation and wonder. 

“I just treasure the people that I photographed,” she says. “I am reliving the joy of the result of the experiences, and I feel appreciation for the generosity of the editors who gave the assignments, and the people who allowed me into their private lives to take these very personal photographs.”

Enjoy this selection of images from Floret that highight both the range of people she photographed and also the quality of her artistry.

Author Alex Haley writing as he sits in rocking chair on porch of house on his farm. Floret described Haley as “a treasure’ and said that she loved his quote, “If i knew what success would bring, I would have been typing faster.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Actress Nancy Marchand with her dog in 1982, when she was a regular on the television show “Lou Grant.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Gloria Vanderbilt in 1979. After trying shots with the models facing forward, photographer Evelyn Floret asked the models to turn around. “She was like a little flower with that pink satin blouse in the center of it all,” Floret said. “I knew i had the picture when i saw that.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Lynda Carter of Wonder Woman fame and Robert Altman enjoyed a picnic on the banks of the Potomac in 1983. They married in 1984, and remained together until his death in 2021. Floret says, “They were very much in love. It was a joy to be around them.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

For a story on George Way, an expert antiques collector who also worked at a deli counter, Floret photographed him in the bed in which he sleeps, an Elizabeth I from 1571. At the time of the shoot, in 1991, the bed was valued at $400,000.

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Martha Stewart posed outside of her Connecticut home in 1987, when she had just come out with a book on wedding cakes.

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Martha Stewart in 1987. Floret described Stewart as “delightful, compassionate, appreciative, kind, soft-spoken, and humble.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Author Margaret Atwood in her Toronto home with her cat Fluffy, 1989. “She was dazzling to me,” Floret said. “But I never felt intimidated by anyone I photographed. I just had this desire to do the best I could by them.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Harvey Fierstein with cast members of La Cage aux Folles, a show that he wrote, in 1984. He brought cast members to a studio at 18th and Broadway to be photographed. “That’s an example of the effort people made to give me a great photo,” Floret said.

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

George Shearing, the blind jazz pianist, rode with his wife Ellie in Central Park, 1979. After the photo shoot Shearing sent Floret a thank you note written in Braille.

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Attorney Roy Cohn, 1984. For Evelyn Floret this was the rare case of her photographing an individual with a notorious reputation, and that influenced the resulting photo. “Having him in that setting seemed appropriate,” she said. “It was just like a mixed message. You could draw your own conclusions. Live animal and stuffed animal, animal that was made out of china.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Midori in 1981, at age 11. Later that year, at a New Year’s Eve concert, she would perform a solo with the New York Philharmonic. She went on to become a great performer and advocate for music education.

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Hugues de Montalembert was a painter who lost his sight after being attacked during a burglary in his New York apartment. He then turned to writing. Floret captured his spirit by photographing him riding a horse on a Long Island beach. Another horseman rode just out of view to guide De Montalambert along. Floret says, “I was nearly in tears while capturing this photo.”

Courtesy of Evelyn Floret

Ella Fitzgerald: The First Lady of Song

Ella Fitzgerald has been described as “perhaps the quintessential jazz singer.” This live performance of “Let’s Do It (Let’s Fall In Love)” is one of the countless examples of Ella Fitzgerald thrilling an audience with her talents.

In 1955 LIFE’s Eliot Elisofon photographed Fitzgerald for a story on the top jazz stars of the day, and she was the only woman included in the group. LIFE wrote of her, “Ella Fitzgerald, who sings love ballads daintily, can roar on like a trombone through a jazz classic. Her most famous number is “A-Tisket, A-Tasket,” but it is her many hotter songs that keep her the first lady of jazz year after year.”

In 1958 LIFE staff photographer Yale Joel took his turn shooting Fitzgerald. He caught her performing at Mister Kelly’s, a renowned jazz club in Chicago. The photo places the viewer in a front row seat. Fitzgerald, elegantly dressed, sings with her eyes closed and hand to heart on a low stage that has her nearly at level with the audience. That photo is one of the most popular images in LIFE’s print store, which is a tribute to both Joel’s skill and Fitzgerald’s enduring popularity—several of her songs have more than 100 million plays on Spotify.

Included here are several other of Joel’s shots from Mister Kelly’s, and also other instances in which LIFE’s photographers documented this great artist.

Singer Ella Fitzgerald holding a basket of flowers as she sings A-Tisket, A-Tasket in front of backdrop, 1946.

Eliot Eilsofon/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald performed at Mister Kelly’s nightclub in Chicago, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life PIcture Collection/Shutterstock

Bathed in red light, American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald performed her eyes closed, at Mister Kelly’s nightclub, Chicago, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life PIcture Collection/Shutterstock

Ella Fitzgerald performed at Mister Kelly’s nightclub in Chicago, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Ella Fitzgerald performing at Mister Kelly’s nightclub in Chicago, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Ella Fitzgerald mingled with people who had come to hear her perform at the opening night of the Bop City nightclub in New York City, April 1949.

.Martha Holmes/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Songbird Ella Fitzgerald sang at opening at the Bop City nightclub in New York City, 1949.

Martha Holmes/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Ella Fitzgerald sang during opening night of Bop City nightclub in New York City, April 1949.

Martha Holmes/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Ella Fitzgerald at the old Madison Square Garden in New York on the night Marilyn sang to John F. Kennedy, May 1962.

Bill Ray/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Ella Fitzgerald, the Queen of Jazz, 1954.

Ella Fitzgerald, the Queen of Jazz, 1954.

Eliot Elisofon/Life Pictures/Shutterstock

Vulgarian at the Gates: Russ Meyer Visits Yale

Academia is a place where people debate ideas. In February 1970, at Yale Law School, an institution that has educated four of our nine current Supreme Court justices, the topic of discussion was a surprising one: the films of Russ Meyer.

Meyer occupies a distinct place in cinematic history as a kind of gleeful vulgarian. In the 1960s, around the time standards loosened up about what could be shown in movie theaters, Meyer was one of the leading figures in a genre known as “sexploitation.” It may tell you all you need to know about his films that at the time of his death in 2004 from complications from pneumonia, he was at work an anthology film about his career titled “The Breast of Russ Meyer.”

Meyer came to Yale as the star attraction of the two-day Russ Meyer film festival, and he brought two of his leading ladies with him. They were Cynthia Myers, who was also a Playboy Playmate and had featured in perhaps Meyer’s most famous film, Beyond the Valley of the Dolls. He also brought Haji, the star of another one of his more notorious works, Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!

LIFE photographer John Olson was on hand to document the scene, and he had fun highlighting the juxtaposition of Meyer and his actresses exploring the school’s neo-Gothic architecture. In Olson’s shots, Yale students seemed delighted to have Meyer and his actresses on campus.

But not everyone was amused. The New York Times covered the gathering, and the newspaper’s brief story was headlined “Meyer and Two Feminists Exchange Barbs at Yale.” The Times repored, “The women accused Meyer of having a `breast fixation’ and said his films showed sex as something `sinful and evil.'” Meyer responded by suggesting he and the woman compare sexual experiences.”

Meyer’s response was provocative and rude, and just about what you might expect, especially in a setting where he was meant to embody crassness. They were also emblematic of the kinds of issues that people take up when they discuss of free expression. It’s the classic question—how much protection do you give to words and images that people find offensive?

Discuss amongst yourselves.

Director Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Haji (right) and Cynthia Myers (left) visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Haji (left) and Cynthia Myers (right) visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Haji (left) and Cynthia Myers (right) visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Haji (right) and Cynthia Myers (left) visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Cynthia Myers (left) and Haji (right) visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Russ Meyer, with Haji (right), one of his leading ladies, visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer, with two of his leading ladies, Cynthia Myers (left) and Haji (right) at the Russ Meyer Film Festival at Yale University, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Haji and Cynthia Myers (off to the right) visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer visited Yale for their Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer at the Russ Meyer Film Festival at Yale University, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Russ Meyer with Haji, one of his leading ladies, at the Yale campus for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer at the Russ Meyer Film Festival at Yale University, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Haji (right) and Cynthia Myers (left), visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer at the Russ Meyer Film Festival at Yale University, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer at the Russ Meyer Film Festival at Yale University, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer at the Russ Meyer Film Festival at Yale University, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Director Russ Meyer, with leading ladies Haji (left) and Cynthia Myers (right), visited Yale for the Russ Meyer Film Festival, 1970.

John Olson/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

The Strangest College Class Ever

Picking out the oddest offerings from the wide world of academia has become something of a modern pastime. Lists of such courses abound online, including this one from U.S. News and World Report that includes such headscratchers as “Paintball Kinesiology” and “DJing and Turntablism.”

I mean, what happened to studying Plato, right?

In 1958 LIFE magazine was early to the party with its story about a class being offered at Smith College, the highly respected all-female school in Northampton, Massachusetts. The headline: “College Class in Luggage Lifting.”

That headline, like many of today’s online lists, was meant to provoke a reaction. Smith College wasn’t exactly offering a full-blown course in the proper way to lift a bag, but luggage handling was a real addition of the college’s physical education curriculum.

The LIFE story explained why Smith was suddenly concerned about its students handling luggage the right way:

For years Smith’s physical education department has been teaching posture to its freshman. But when redcap porter service was cut back at the nearby railway stations, the college found that the girls were displaying un-Smithlike sags and sways as they struggled with their suitcases. To preserve both appearances and backs, the college added baggage handling to the course.

Perhaps the most interest aspect of this story, viewed all these years later, is the idea of what “un-Smithlike” behavior constituted in the 1950s. The course also created an irresistible photo opportunity that LIFE sent staff photographer Yale Joel to capitalize on. He took photos in both the gym class itself, and of students applying their knowledge in an out-of-use car of the Boston and Maine Railroad.

The conclusion of the LIFE story is very much of its time, which was a decade before the women’s liberation movement began to hit its stride. One freshman dismissed the need for a baggage-handling course by saying, “A girl who tries can almost always find some man to help her with her luggage.”

Assistant professor Anne Delano led a class on physical education that included instruction on handling luggage, with the motto “Use Your Head and Save Your Back” written out on a chalkboard, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Improving back flexibility was part of the physical education program at Smith College designed to make students better able to handle their own luggage, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Smith College college practiced the proper method for lifting luggage with bags that contained 12-pound weights, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Smith College college practiced the proper method for lifting luggage with bags that contained 12-pound weights, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Smith College students posed for a photo for a story about them being taught the best way to handle a suitcase, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Undergraduates at Smith College practiced the proper method for handling luggage, a skill they were taught as part of the school’s physical education program, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Smith College girls received instruction in the proper way to handle suitcases after redcap service was removed from local train stations, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Smith College girls received instruction in the proper way to handle suitcases after redcap service was removed from local train stations, 1958.

Yale Joel/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

After the Breakthrough: Desegregation at Little Rock’s Central High

The fight of the Little Rock Nine to integrate Central High School in Arkansas in 1957 is one of the defining moments of the civil rights movement. LIFE chronicled the Black students’ courage in the face of resistance as they made they way to class, and returned the next year when the first of those Black students graduated.

And in 1967 LIFE was back to Central High to ask—ten years later, how’s it going?

The answer was more complicated than the question. The story, illustrated with photos by Bill Eppridge, led with the positive news, which was that Black students had greater opportunities than they did ten years prior. As LIFE put it in 1967, “the breakthrough has been made”:

In the decade since integration was forced on Little Rock, Negroes have worked a revolution in Southern schools, achieving success and hope at a rate that would have seemed pure fantasy when it all got started. The success has been hard won, and Little Rock’s progress is matched in only a few places in the South. The number of Negroes in white schools is still minute in the really deep South—MIssissippi, Louisiana, Alabama, South Carolina, Georgia—and still very modest in the surrounding states. Negro children in integrated schools have been beaten and shots have been fired into their parents’ homes. The old spirit of official resistance still exists in Alabama, where the legislature passes laws against integration. But all the same, the breakthrough has been made. Special programs are reaching the terribly disadvantaged child. There is a flavor of success and bright new spirits about this coming Negro generation—and it reaches far beyond the schools themselves.

But while formal segregation was on its way out, LIFE reported that true integration was still a long way off. David Baer, a white student at Central High who was the editor of the school newspaper, said of his Black classmates, “We don’t associate with them. We don’t invite them to our parties. We just both go to the same school, that’s all.”

Ed Whitfield, a Black student who excelled in the classroom and in sports, was frustrated by the reality of everyday life at Central High. “People are a lot less human than I thought they’d be,” he said. “When we first came to the school, whites were polite when we sat at their lunch tables. They stayed to themselves but didn’t get up and leave. But after a few months they started moving when we sat down. That’ll get to you a little. You can have a halfway decent opinion of yourself until people leave the table when you approach.”

In addition to revisiting Little Rock, Eppridge traveled across the South for a wide-ranging photo essay on the state of education for Black students. Eppridge brought his camera to schools in Louisiana, South Carolina and Alabama that were taking first steps toward desegregation. He also chronicled how Head Start, a federal program launched in 1965 to help low-income children, was boosting impoverished Black communities. Eppridge also went to schools in Tennessee, Louisiana, and North Carolina where, as the headline put it, “Teachers Reach Children with Affection and New Ways.”

Eppridge’s photos throughout the essay are uniformly beautiful, even if that was not always true of the reality they captured.

Black students gathered on front steps of Little Rock’s Central High School in 1967, ten years after the school was desegregated, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Mrs. Opal Harper, an English instructor, was one of five Black teachers at Central High School in Little Rock in 1967, ten years after the school’s integration.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Coral Lee Mercer, the only Black member of the High Steppers at Little Rock’s Central High, instructed two classmates trying out for a spot, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Henry Hall was one of many Black members of a school band at Central High School in Little Rock in 1967, ten years after the school was desegregated.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Teacher Bonnie Polk instructed Patricia Dukes during archery class at Central High School in 1967, ten years after the school was desegregrated.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Bill Brooks, a star in track and in football, was congratulated by teammates at Little Rock’s Central High, ten years after the school was desegregated.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Bill Brooks, a track and football star at Little Rock’s Central High School, drove off the blocks on his way to winning the 100-yard dash, 1967. Black athletes such as Brooks found the process of integration easier than most classmates, LIFE reported in 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Students at Little Rock’s Central High School in line at cafeteria, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

At the recently desegregated Lusher School in New Orleans, three boys walked through the playground together, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

At the Richards School in Florence, Ala. in 1967, LIFE reported that integration was going smoothly, despite resistance to the movement at the state level.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Foster Shockley attended to students in his kindergarten class in the privately financed Nashville Education Project for disadvantaged children, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Student Ann Taylor (left) studied the gestures of her dance teacher Alice Condodina at the North Carolina School of the Arts, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Children dashed for school buses in the recently desegregrated schools in Ruby, S.C., 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Children played on an improvised jungle gym made with tree branches and tin cans at the Mt. Pugh Head Start center in Mississippi, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

At a school in New Orleans, students dried their artwork by blowing on it, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Children played basketball at the True Light Baptist Church Center in Glen Allan, Mississippi, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Actress June Havoc discussed theater with members of the drama class at desegregated McDonough 35 School in New Orleans, 1967.

Bill Eppridge/Life Picture Collection/Shutterstock

Jimmy Carter: A Noble Life

The following is from the introduction to LIFE’s special tribute issue, Jimmy Carter: A Noble Life, which is available online and at newsstands.

When James Earl Carter died at his home in Plains, Georgia, on December 29, 2024, he was 100, and many people who as 18-year-olds had voted for or against him in the 1970s were contemplating retirement—an unthinkable concept for Carter. To the end, the nation’s longest-lived President remained passionately engaged in American life and global affairs, his body buffeted by illness but his intelligence undimmed. 

Jimmy Carter’s protean career saw soaring triumphs and crushing defeats, but one theme ran through it like a river—a call to service, deeply rooted in devout Christian faith. He’d risen meteorically to the White House, suffered a precipitous fall, then rebuilt his legacy through good works at home and abroad, whether it was promoting public health and welfare or safeguarding the environment or protecting human rights. His dogged resilience was a lesson in the human capacity for renewal. It seemed Jimmy Carter would go on forever.

He was 96 when he and his wife, Rosalynn, appeared with three other former Presidents and their first ladies—the Clintons, Bushes, and Obamas—in a two-ad campaign urging Americans to sign up for the COVID-19 vaccine in March 2021. One spot showed clips of the couples receiving their shots; in the other, the ex-Presidents stood together, each addressing the camera. 

It was Carter’s second time in the news that week. Days earlier, he’d released a statement blasting Georgia Republicans for a slate of measures restricting absentee ballots and eliminating Sunday voting, widely seen as a reaction to GOP losses in his traditionally red home state. Georgia had favored Joe Biden in the 2020 election and sent Democrats Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock to the U.S. Senate, partly on the strength of mail-in and Sunday votes from majority Black districts. “I am disheartened, saddened, and angry,” said Carter, who had backed both senators and endorsed Biden. “We must not promote confidence among one segment of the electorate by restricting the participation of others.”

Carter became such a fixture in public life, it was hard to believe he’d burst onto the national scene seemingly out of nowhere in 1976 to wrest the presidency from Gerald Ford. A polarizing war, racial division, and Watergate had left the nation starving for change—and the unpretentious governor/peanut farmer from Plains, Georgia, fit the bill. Physically unprepossessing, Carter was hardly magnetic in stump speeches, but he won 297 electoral votes, 50 percent of the popular vote, and on Inauguration Day became the first incoming President to walk from the Capitol to the White House. In the Oval Office, Carter saw himself as a technocratic problem solver, but he was an insular President, reliant on a tight inner circle of friends and advisers nicknamed the Georgia Mafia. Bluntly honest, he seemed incapable of schmoozing legislators.

Still, backed by a Democratic Congress, Carter could claim substantial achievements, including enacting strong new pollution controls, bolstering consumer protections, establishing the Energy and Education departments, and appointing many female and Black federal judges. And then there was his crowning foreign policy triumph, brokering peace between Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian president Anwar Sadat—the Camp David Accords. 

But other crises overwhelmed Carter’s presidency: runaway inflation, energy shortages, and the humiliating hostage standoff with Iran. In 1980, Carter lost to Ronald Reagan in an epic landslide, 489 electoral votes to 49; he returned to Plains depressed, and roundly dismissed as a failure. As it turned out, he was just getting started. 

Other one-term Presidents have enjoyed distinguished second acts. John Quincy Adams served 18 years in the House as a fierce abolitionist; William Howard Taft became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. But Carter’s four-decade post-presidency, the longest in American history, was unmatched for its breadth and depth of accomplishment. Much of it sprang from the Carter Center, the nonprofit he and Rosalynn started in 1982, which has launched programs in 80 countries to promote health, sanitation, economic justice, and democracy. Carter became a leading authority on election integrity, roaming the globe to monitor voting. His most visible humanitarian work, though, was when he rolled up his sleeves and built houses with Habitat for Humanity, helping to provide some 4,400 families with safe, affordable shelter. 

Carter won hearts around the world with his grace in the face of a 2015 cancer diagnosis—melanoma had metastasized and spread to his brain. He thought he had weeks to live but recovered and kept going. Social media immortalized him as a humanitarian action hero—a viral meme depicted him on the job with Habitat, hammer in hand, captioned, “You May Be Badass, But You’ll Never Be 91-Year-Old Jimmy Carter Battling Cancer While Making a House for the Unfortunate Badass!” 

Even in his final years, Carter continued to show up for his convictions and his community. In May 2022, he filed a friend of the court brief to prevent a road being built through an Alaskan refuge. The following year, he and Rosalynn surprised attendees of the annual Peanut Festival in Plains when they waved to the crowd from a car. It would be the beloved couple’s last appearance at the event; Rosalynn died on November 19, 2023, at age 96. Carter’s tribute to his wife of 77 years summed up his own character as well. “She gave me wise guidance and encouragement when I needed it. As long as Rosalynn was in this world, I knew someone loved and supported me.”

Here are a selection of photos from LIFE’s special tribute issue to Jimmy Carter.

Cover image: Timothy Greenfield-Sanders/Corbis/Contour RA/Getty

A young Jimmy Carter, in his naval uniform, with wife Rosalynn. They were married for 77 years.

Jimmy Carter Presidential Library

Jimmy Carter was sworn in as the 39th President of the United States by U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Warren Burger on January 21, 1977

Hulton Archive/Getty

Carter met with Israel’s Menahem Begin and Anwar Sadat of Egypt at Camp David, 1978. The agreements that resulted from the meetings, known as the Camp David Accords, led to a historic peace treaty between Israel and Egypt.

Everett/Shutterstock

Even before his Habitat for Humanity days, Jimmy Carter enjoyed building things. Here the former President made use of the woodworking tools given to him as a going away gift from his Cabinet and staff. Carter was sanding a table he built for Rosalynn to use as a typewriter stand.

Bettmann/Getty

Jimmy Carter and his wife, Rosalynn, visited children suffering from schistosomiasis during their Feb. 15, 2007, trip to Nasarawa North, Nigeria. The Carters traveled to the community to bring national attention to the country’s need to make disease prevention methods and treatments with the medicine praziquantel more accessible in its rural and impoverished communities.

Emily Staub/The Carter Center

Jimmy Carter helped an Egyptian voter to cast his ballot at a polling station in Cairo on May 24, 2012 during the country’s second day of the country’s first free presidential election. Representatives from the Carter Center came to the country to serve as election monitors.

Wissam Saleh/AFP/Getty

Carter met with the locals while in Kathmandu on November 18, 2013, to monitor Nepal’s elections.

Deborah Hakes/ The Carter Center

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