Written By: Bill Syken
Inspired by Entertainment Weekly’s recent special issue A Celebration of Black Film, LIFE presents this collection of photos from its archives featuring groundbreaking Black stars.
Most of the multi-talented actors and actresses in these photos are shown outside of the world of film—either acting in a theatrical production or singing. But the names include pioneering figures of cinema: Sidney Poitier, Harry Belafonte, Lena Horne, Hattie McDaniel, Ossie Davis, Dorothy Dandridge, Sammy Davis Jr., Diahann Carroll and also Cicely Tyson, who died on January 28, 2021.
Enjoy this tribute.
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Front cover of Entertainment Weekly: A Celebration of Black Film
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Back cover of Entertainment Weekly: A Celebration of Black Film
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Hattie McDaniel collected her Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Mammy in ‘Gone With the Wind’; she was the first African-American to win an Oscar.
© A.M.P.A.S., Courtesy Photofest
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Sidney Poitier with his wife at home, 1959.
Gordon Parks The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Sidney Poitier in the play “A Raisin in the Sun”, with Ruby Dee, 1959.
Gordon Parks The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Sidney Poitier on the set of Porgy and Bess, 1959.
Gjon Mili Life Pictures/Shutterstock
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Lena Horne, 1948.
W. Eugene Smith The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Lena Horne, shown here in Paris in 1947, was never nominated for an Oscar, though she was honored with a tribute at the 2011 Academy Awards.
Yale Joel The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Harry Belafonte performed at the Coconut Grove nightclub, 1957.
Ralph Crane The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Harry Belafonte with Julie Andrews at party following the Broadway premiere of ‘Sound of Music’ in 1965.
Bob Gomel The LIFE Images Collection/Shutterstock
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Dorothy Dandridge, shown here in 1951, would in 1954 receive an Oscar nomination for her performance in Carmen Jones.
Photo by Edward Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation
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Dorothy Dandridge in 1951, dancing on a night club dance floor.
Photo by Edward Clark/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation
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Cicely Tyson in the play ‘Trumpets of the Lord’, May 1964.
Photo by Gjon Mili/The LIFE Picture Collection via Shutterstock
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Sammy Davis Jr. as “Sportin’ Life” in the MGM production of Porgy and Bess, 1958.
Gjon Mili The LIFE Picture Collection/Shutterstock
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Sammy Davis Jr. in character as Sportin’ Life on the set of Porgy and Bess, 1959.
Gjon Mili Life Pictures/Shutterstock
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Actress Diahann Carroll and David Frost watched themselves on separate talk shows, 1972; the two were engaged but never married.
Bill Ray/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation
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Ossie Davis starred in the 1946 play Jeb, about the travails of a soldier returning home to the rural South after World War II.
Photo by Gjon Mili/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation
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Ossie Davis starred in Jeb, a 1946 play about the travails of a soldier returning home from World War II to the rural South.
Photo by Gjon Mili/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation