Portrait of Eric Schaal. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Portrait of Eric Schaal. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Salvador Dalf worked side by side with Eric Schaal (1905-1994). Once, instead of painting on canvas, Dalf staged a phantasmagoric scene and Schaal transformed it into a real-life photograph. The brainy Schaal was at ease among many of the profound thinkers and important artists of the mid-20th century. With figures ranging from Albert Einstein to Sinclair Lewis to Woody Guthrie, he was able to blend in so entirely that his subjects seemed to forget he was there.

Huge hands of Russian piano virtuoso Sergei Rachmaninoff. (Photo by Eric Shcaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Huge hands of Russian piano virtuoso Sergei Rachmaninoff. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Sisters playing music together. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Sisters playing music together. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

Girls of the Children's School of Modern Dancing, rehearsing on the beach. (Photo by Lisa Larsen/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Lisa Larsen

Boy Scouts racing down a dune at the Indiana Dunes. (Photo by Michael Rougier/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Michael Rougier

Prisoners at San Quentin weightlifting in prison yard during recreation period. (Photo by Charles Steinheimer/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Charles Steinheimer

New York Commuters read of John F. Kennedy's assassination, November 1963. This Carl Mydans photo did not appear in LIFE when the magazine published as a weekly, but has been printed in later books. Photographer

Carl Mydans

US Army nurses arriving in the Middle East. (Photo by Bob Landry/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Bob Landry

Motorcyclists racing 75 miles cross country through Mojave Desert. (Photo by Bill Eppridge/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Bill Eppridge